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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
<a name="tools-refdb"></a>Debugging reference count problems</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The reference counting scheme used by GObject does solve quite
a few memory management problems but also introduces new sources of bugs.
In large applications, finding the exact spot where the reference count
of an Object is not properly handled can be very difficult. Hopefully,
there exist a tool named <a href="http://refdbg.sf.net/" target="_top">refdbg/</a>
which can be used to automate the task of tracking down the location
of invalid code with regard to reference counting. This application
intercepts the reference counting calls and tries to detect invalid behavior.
It suports a filter-rule mechanism to let you trace only the objects you are
interested in and it can be used together with gdb.
</p>
<p>
<a class="indexterm" name="id2810359"></a>
Note that if GObject has been compiled with <code class="option">--enable-debug=yes</code>,
it exports a trap variable
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
static volatile GObject *g_trap_object_ref;
</pre>
<p>
If set to a non-NULL value, <a href="gobject-The-Base-Object-Type.html#g-object-ref">g_object_ref</a>()
and <a href="gobject-The-Base-Object-Type.html#g-object-unref">g_object_unref</a>() will be intercepted
when called with that value.
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