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<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="id2806278"></a>Interface definition prerequisites</h2></div></div></div>
<p>To specify that an interface requires the presence of other interfaces when implemented,
GObject introduces the concept of <span class="emphasis"><em>prerequisites</em></span>: it is possible to associate
a list of prerequisite interfaces to an interface. For example, if object A wishes to implement interface
I1, and if interface I1 has a prerequisite on interface I2, A has to implement both I1 and I2.
</p>
<p>The mechanism described above is, in practice, very similar to Java's interface I1 extends
interface I2. The example below shows the GObject equivalent:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
type = g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_INTERFACE, "MamanIbar", &info, 0);
/* Make the MamanIbar interface require MamanIbaz interface. */
g_type_interface_add_prerequisite (type, MAMAN_TYPE_IBAZ);
</pre>
<p>
The code shown above adds the MamanIbaz interface to the list of prerequisites of MamanIbar while the
code below shows how an implementation can implement both interfaces and register their implementations:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
static void ibar_do_another_action (MamanBar *self)
{
g_print ("Bar implementation of IBar interface Another Action: 0x%x.\n", self->instance_member);
}
static void
ibar_interface_init (gpointer g_iface,
gpointer iface_data)
{
MamanIbarInterface *iface = (MamanIbarInterface *)g_iface;
iface->do_another_action = (void (*) (MamanIbar *self))ibar_do_another_action;
}
static void ibaz_do_action (MamanBar *self)
{
g_print ("Bar implementation of IBaz interface Action: 0x%x.\n", self->instance_member);
}
static void
ibaz_interface_init (gpointer g_iface,
gpointer iface_data)
{
MamanIbazInterface *iface = (MamanIbazInterface *)g_iface;
iface->do_action = (void (*) (MamanIbaz *self))ibaz_do_action;
}
static void
bar_instance_init (GTypeInstance *instance,
gpointer g_class)
{
MamanBar *self = (MamanBar *)instance;
self->instance_member = 0x666;
}
GType
maman_bar_get_type (void)
{
static GType type = 0;
if (type == 0) {
static const GTypeInfo info = {
sizeof (MamanBarClass),
NULL, /* base_init */
NULL, /* base_finalize */
NULL, /* class_init */
NULL, /* class_finalize */
NULL, /* class_data */
sizeof (MamanBar),
0, /* n_preallocs */
bar_instance_init /* instance_init */
};
static const GInterfaceInfo ibar_info = {
(GInterfaceInitFunc) ibar_interface_init, /* interface_init */
NULL, /* interface_finalize */
NULL /* interface_data */
};
static const GInterfaceInfo ibaz_info = {
(GInterfaceInitFunc) ibaz_interface_init, /* interface_init */
NULL, /* interface_finalize */
NULL /* interface_data */
};
type = g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_OBJECT,
"MamanBarType",
&info, 0);
g_type_add_interface_static (type,
MAMAN_TYPE_IBAZ,
&ibaz_info);
g_type_add_interface_static (type,
MAMAN_TYPE_IBAR,
&ibar_info);
}
return type;
}
</pre>
<p>
It is very important to notice that the order in which interface implementations are added to the main object
is not random: <code class="function"><a href="gobject-Type-Information.html#g-type-add-interface-static">g_type_add_interface_static</a></code> must be invoked first on the interfaces which have
no prerequisites and then on the others.
</p>
<p>
Complete source code showing how to define the MamanIbar interface which requires MamanIbaz and how to
implement the MamanIbar interface is located in <code class="filename">sample/interface/maman-ibar.{h|c}</code>
and <code class="filename">sample/interface/maman-bar.{h|c}</code>.
</p>
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