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# test the invariant that
# iff a==b then hash(a)==hash(b)
#
import os
import sys
import struct
import datetime
import unittest
import subprocess
from test import test_support
IS_64BIT = (struct.calcsize('l') == 8)
class HashEqualityTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def same_hash(self, *objlist):
# Hash each object given and fail if
# the hash values are not all the same.
hashed = map(hash, objlist)
for h in hashed[1:]:
if h != hashed[0]:
self.fail("hashed values differ: %r" % (objlist,))
def test_numeric_literals(self):
self.same_hash(1, 1L, 1.0, 1.0+0.0j)
def test_coerced_integers(self):
self.same_hash(int(1), long(1), float(1), complex(1),
int('1'), float('1.0'))
def test_coerced_floats(self):
self.same_hash(long(1.23e300), float(1.23e300))
self.same_hash(float(0.5), complex(0.5, 0.0))
class HashRandomizationTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Each subclass should define a field "repr_", containing the repr() of
# an object to be tested
def get_hash_command(self, repr_):
return 'print(hash(%s))' % repr_
def get_hash(self, repr_, seed=None):
env = os.environ.copy()
if seed is not None:
env['PYTHONHASHSEED'] = str(seed)
else:
env.pop('PYTHONHASHSEED', None)
cmd_line = [sys.executable, '-c', self.get_hash_command(repr_)]
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd_line, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
env=env)
out, err = p.communicate()
out = test_support.strip_python_stderr(out)
return int(out.strip())
def test_randomized_hash(self):
# two runs should return different hashes
run1 = self.get_hash(self.repr_, seed='random')
run2 = self.get_hash(self.repr_, seed='random')
self.assertNotEqual(run1, run2)
class StringlikeHashRandomizationTests(HashRandomizationTests):
def test_null_hash(self):
# PYTHONHASHSEED=0 disables the randomized hash
if IS_64BIT:
known_hash_of_obj = 1453079729188098211
else:
known_hash_of_obj = -1600925533
# Randomization is disabled by default:
self.assertEqual(self.get_hash(self.repr_), known_hash_of_obj)
# It can also be disabled by setting the seed to 0:
self.assertEqual(self.get_hash(self.repr_, seed=0), known_hash_of_obj)
def test_fixed_hash(self):
# test a fixed seed for the randomized hash
# Note that all types share the same values:
if IS_64BIT:
if sys.byteorder == 'little':
h = -4410911502303878509
else:
h = -3570150969479994130
else:
if sys.byteorder == 'little':
h = -206076799
else:
h = -1024014457
self.assertEqual(self.get_hash(self.repr_, seed=42), h)
class StrHashRandomizationTests(StringlikeHashRandomizationTests):
repr_ = repr('abc')
def test_empty_string(self):
self.assertEqual(hash(""), 0)
class UnicodeHashRandomizationTests(StringlikeHashRandomizationTests):
repr_ = repr(u'abc')
def test_empty_string(self):
self.assertEqual(hash(u""), 0)
class BufferHashRandomizationTests(StringlikeHashRandomizationTests):
repr_ = 'buffer("abc")'
def test_empty_string(self):
self.assertEqual(hash(buffer("")), 0)
class DatetimeTests(HashRandomizationTests):
def get_hash_command(self, repr_):
return 'import datetime; print(hash(%s))' % repr_
class DatetimeDateTests(DatetimeTests):
repr_ = repr(datetime.date(1066, 10, 14))
class DatetimeDatetimeTests(DatetimeTests):
repr_ = repr(datetime.datetime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7))
class DatetimeTimeTests(DatetimeTests):
repr_ = repr(datetime.time(0))
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(HashEqualityTestCase,
StrHashRandomizationTests,
UnicodeHashRandomizationTests,
BufferHashRandomizationTests,
DatetimeDateTests,
DatetimeDatetimeTests,
DatetimeTimeTests)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()