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"""Handles differences between different distributions
Authors: Dave Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>, Zack Cerza <zcerza@redhat.com>"""
__author__ = "Dave Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>, Zack Cerza <zcerza@redhat.com>"
import os
import re
from version import Version
from logging import debugLogger as logger
class DistributionNotSupportedError(Exception):
"""
This distribution is not supported.
Arguments:
distro: the distribution that is not supported.
"""
PATCH_MESSAGE = "Please send patches to dogtail-devel-list@gnome.org"
def __init__(self, distro):
self.distro = distro
def __str__(self):
return self.distro + ". " + DistributionNotSupportedError.PATCH_MESSAGE
class PackageNotFoundError(Exception):
"""
Error finding the requested package.
"""
pass
global packageDb
global distro
class PackageDb:
"""
Class to abstract the details of whatever software package database is in use (RPM, APT, etc)
"""
def __init__(self):
self.prefix = '/usr'
self.localePrefixes = [self.prefix + '/share/locale']
def getVersion(self, packageName):
"""
Method to get the version of an installed package as a Version instance (or raise an exception if not found)
Note: does not know about distributions' internal revision numbers.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def getFiles(self, packageName):
"""
Method to get a list of filenames owned by the package, or raise an exception if not found.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def getMoFiles(self, locale = None):
"""
Method to get a list of all .mo files on the system, optionally for a specific locale.
"""
moFiles = {}
def appendIfMoFile(moFiles, dirName, fNames):
import re
for fName in fNames:
if re.match('(.*)\\.mo', fName):
moFiles[dirName + '/' + fName] = None
for localePrefix in self.localePrefixes:
if locale: localePrefix = localePrefix + '/' + locale
os.path.walk(localePrefix, appendIfMoFile, moFiles)
return moFiles.keys()
def getDependencies(self, packageName):
"""
Method to get a list of unique package names that this package
is dependent on, or raise an exception if the package is not
found.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class _RpmPackageDb(PackageDb):
def __init__(self):
PackageDb.__init__(self)
def getVersion(self, packageName):
import rpm
ts = rpm.TransactionSet()
for header in ts.dbMatch("name", packageName):
return Version.fromString(header["version"])
raise PackageNotFoundError, packageName
def getFiles(self, packageName):
import rpm
ts = rpm.TransactionSet()
for header in ts.dbMatch("name", packageName):
return header["filenames"]
raise PackageNotFoundError, packageName
def getDependencies(self, packageName):
import rpm
ts = rpm.TransactionSet()
for header in ts.dbMatch("name", packageName):
# Simulate a set using a hash (to a dummy value);
# sets were only added in Python 2.4
result = {}
# Get the list of requirements; these are
# sometimes package names, but can also be
# so-names of libraries, and invented virtual
# ids
for requirement in header[rpm.RPMTAG_REQUIRES]:
# Get the name of the package providing
# this requirement:
for depPackageHeader in ts.dbMatch("provides", requirement):
depName = depPackageHeader['name']
if depName!=packageName:
# Add to the Hash with a dummy value
result[depName]=None
return result.keys()
raise PackageNotFoundError, packageName
class _AptPackageDb(PackageDb):
def __init__(self):
PackageDb.__init__(self)
self.cache = None
def getVersion(self, packageName):
if not self.cache:
import apt_pkg
apt_pkg.init()
self.cache = apt_pkg.GetCache()
packages = self.cache.Packages
for package in packages:
if package.Name == packageName:
import re
verString = re.match('.*Ver:\'(.*)-.*\' Section:', str(package.CurrentVer)).group(1)
return Version.fromString(verString)
raise PackageNotFoundError, packageName
def getFiles(self, packageName):
files = []
list = os.popen('dpkg -L %s' % packageName).readlines()
if not list:
raise PackageNotFoundError, packageName
else:
for line in list:
file = line.strip()
if file: files.append(file)
return files
def getDependencies(self, packageName):
# Simulate a set using a hash (to a dummy value);
# sets were only added in Python 2.4
result = {}
if not self.cache:
import apt_pkg
apt_pkg.init()
self.cache = apt_pkg.GetCache()
packages = self.cache.Packages
for package in packages:
if package.Name == packageName:
current = package.CurrentVer
if not current:
raise PackageNotFoundError, packageName
depends = current.DependsList
list = depends['Depends']
for dependency in list:
name = dependency[0].TargetPkg.Name
# Add to the hash using a dummy value
result[name] = None
return result.keys()
class _UbuntuAptPackageDb(_AptPackageDb):
def __init__(self):
_AptPackageDb.__init__(self)
self.localePrefixes.append(self.prefix + '/share/locale-langpack')
class _PortagePackageDb(PackageDb):
def __init__(self):
PackageDb.__init__(self)
def getVersion(self, packageName):
# the portage utilities are almost always going to be in /usr/lib/portage/pym
import sys
sys.path.append ('/usr/lib/portage/pym')
import portage
# FIXME: this takes the first package returned in the list, in the case that there are
# slotted packages, and removes the leading category such as 'sys-apps'
gentooPackageName = portage.db["/"]["vartree"].dbapi.match(packageName)[0].split('/')[1];
# this removes the distribution specific versioning returning only the upstream version
upstreamVersion = portage.pkgsplit(gentooPackageName)[1]
#print "Version of package is: " + upstreamVersion
return Version.fromString(upstreamVersion);
class _ConaryPackageDb(PackageDb):
def __init__(self):
PackageDb.__init__(self)
def getVersion(self, packageName):
import conary
from conaryclient import ConaryClient
client = ConaryClient()
dbVersions = client.db.getTroveVersionList(packageName)
if not len(dbVersions):
raise PackageNotFoundError, packageName
return dbVersions[0].trailingRevision().asString().split("-")[0]
# getVersion not implemented because on Solaris multiple modules are installed
# in single packages, so it is hard to tell what version number of a specific
# module.
#
class _SolarisPackageDb(PackageDb):
def __init__(self):
PackageDb.__init__(self)
class JhBuildPackageDb(PackageDb):
def __init__(self):
PackageDb.__init__(self)
prefixes = []
prefixes.append(os.environ['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'])
prefixes.append(os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS'])
prefixes.append(os.environ['PKG_CONFIG_PATH'])
self.prefix = os.path.commonprefix(prefixes)
self.localePrefixes.append(self.prefix + '/share/locale')
def getDependencies(self, packageName):
result = {}
lines = os.popen('jhbuild list ' + packageName).readlines()
for line in lines:
if line:
result[line.strip()] = None
return result.keys()
class Distro:
"""
Class representing a distribution.
Scripts may want to do arbitrary logic based on whichever distro is in use (e.g. handling differences in names of packages, distribution-specific patches, etc.)
We can either create methods in the Distro class to handle these, or we can use constructs like isinstance(distro, Ubuntu) to handle this. We can even create hierarchies of distro subclasses to handle this kind of thing (could get messy fast though)
"""
class RedHatOrFedora(Distro):
"""
Class representing one of Red Hat Linux, Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, or one of the rebuild-style derivatives
"""
def __init__(self):
self.packageDb = _RpmPackageDb()
class Debian(Distro):
"""
Class representing one of the Debian or Debian-derived distributions
"""
def __init__(self):
self.packageDb = _AptPackageDb()
class Ubuntu(Debian):
"""
Class representing one of the Debian or Debian-derived distributions
"""
def __init__(self):
self.packageDb = _UbuntuAptPackageDb()
class Suse(Distro):
"""
Class representing one of the SuSE or SuSE-derived distributions
"""
def __init__(self):
self.packageDb = _RpmPackageDb()
class Gentoo(Distro):
"""
Class representing one of the Gentoo or Gentoo-derived distributions
"""
def __init__(self):
self.packageDb = _PortagePackageDb()
class Conary(Distro):
"""
Class representing a Conary-based distribution
"""
def __init__(self):
self.packageDb = _ConaryPackageDb()
class Solaris(Distro):
"""
Class representing a Solaris distribution
"""
def __init__(self):
self.packageDb = _SolarisPackageDb()
class JHBuild(Distro):
"""
Class representing a JHBuild environment
"""
def __init__(self):
self.packageDb = JhBuildPackageDb()
message = "Detecting distribution: "
if os.environ.get("CERTIFIED_GNOMIE", "no") == "yes":
logger.log(message + "JHBuild environment")
distro = JHBuild()
elif os.path.exists ("/etc/SuSE-release"):
logger.log(message + "SuSE (or derived distribution)")
distro = Suse()
elif os.path.exists ("/etc/fedora-release"):
logger.log(message + "Fedora (or derived distribution)")
distro = RedHatOrFedora()
elif os.path.exists ("/etc/redhat-release"):
logger.log(message + "Red Hat/Fedora/derived distribution")
distro = RedHatOrFedora()
elif os.path.exists ("/usr/share/doc/ubuntu-minimal"):
logger.log(message + "Ubuntu (or derived distribution)")
distro = Ubuntu()
elif os.path.exists ("/etc/debian_version"):
logger.log(message + "Debian (or derived distribution)")
distro = Debian()
elif os.path.exists ("/etc/gentoo-release"):
logger.log(message + "Gentoo (or derived distribution)")
distro = Gentoo()
elif os.path.exists ("/etc/slackware-version"):
logger.log(message + "Slackware")
raise DistributionNotSupportedError("Slackware")
elif os.path.exists ("/var/lib/conarydb/conarydb"):
logger.log(message + "Conary-based distribution")
distro = Conary()
elif os.path.exists ("/etc/release") and \
re.match (".*Solaris", open ("/etc/release").readline()):
print "Solaris distribution"
distro = Solaris()
else:
logger.log(message + "Unknown")
raise DistributionNotSupportedError("Unknown")
packageDb = distro.packageDb